Dry Eyes Causes, Symptoms and Treatment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Introduction

Dry eyes happens when your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or when your tears don’t function correctly.

This could make your eyes feel uncomfortable, and in some cases it can also be a cause for vision problems.

What is Dry eye ?

Dry eye disease is a prevalent condition that develops when your tears aren’t able to contribute adequate lubrication for your eyes.

Dry eyes may manifest if you don’t produce sufficient tears or if your eyes manufacture poor-quality tears.

What are the symptoms of Dry Eyes ?

Dry eyes symptoms are frequently caused by aging. And it is one of the leading cause of dry eyes.

Some of the symptoms of dry eyes are:

• A stinging, burning or scratchy agitation in your eyes
• Stringy mucus in or around your eyes
• Sensitivity to light exposure
• Redness of the eye
• A feeling of having something in your eyes
• Having difficulty wearing contact lenses
• Having difficulty while driving at nighttime
• Watery eyes, which is occurs as the body’s response to the irritation of dry eyes
• Blurred vision or eye fatigue

>

Cause of Dry eyes

Dry eyes can be caused for multiple reasons; aging is one of the biggest factors. As people age, the production of tears decreases.

Despite of its occurrence on both women and men, post-menopausal women are often affected. The other factors for dry eyes are;

• Illness of the patient (such as: rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Graves’ disease, diabetes, scleroderma, and Sjogren’s syndrome).
• Hormonal changes that happen in women after menopause and also during pregnancy.
• Poor blinking habits while reading or looking at a computer screen for long periods of time.
• An environment that is dry, indoor.
• Using contact lenses.
• Certain types of medications (isuch as tranquilizers, antihistamines, certain heart medications, diuretics, birth control pills and ulcer medications).

>

Dry eye treatments offered at Addis Ababa Eye Clinic

• Using medicines to reduce the eyelid inflammation.
• Prescribing eye drops to help control cornea inflammation
• Eye inserts that function as artificial tears.
• Tear-stimulating medicines.
• Eye drops that are made from your own blood. 
• A nasal spray that increases increase your tear production.
• Closing your tear ducts to reduce tear loss. 
• Using special contact lenses
• Unblocking your oil glands.
• Using light therapy and eyelid massage to improve your sight

>

Conclusion

Dry eye happens when your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or when your tears don’t function correctly. Tears could be incommensurate and fickle for many reasons. A dry eye may manifest itself in a 

Keep in mind that it is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist if you have an eye pain, itching, or discomfort as it could be a symptom to a serious condition.

It is also medically encouraged for people to visit the eye clinic for a cheek up to look out for serious issues earlier on before they get worse as they can often be prevented with early treatment.